Papilloma on penis

diagnosis of papilloma on the penis by a doctor

Human papillomavirus manifests itself in various diseases. It all depends on the type of tension and the location of the lesion. It usually develops when a person's immunity declines. This condition is most often expressed by neoplasms - warts, warts, papillomas, which are localized throughout the body, including on the genitals.

Alone, they are safe. However, in the absence of effective treatment, they can turn into cancer and be accompanied by negative consequences.

What is a papilloma on the penis?

HPV is a broad complex of pathogens with DNA. They are represented by 27 species, 5 families, 100 strains. The elements have a broad classification. The first sign is the level of cancer risk (ie, oncogenic properties).

The second is the type of education they provoke. Statistics say that this virus infects more than 90% of the adult population of the planet. They live their lives and develop exclusively within the human body. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact.

The human papillomavirus does not have an envelope, but this does not prevent it from being tenacious and surviving in the external environment for a long time. Their localization occurs in the basal layers of the skin and on the mucous membranes.

In the penis, this formation is traditionally triggered by a group of viral elements that can cause a malignant process. Therefore, they are often called precancerous, because their manifestation is the first step towards the development of cancer.

Papillomas that appear on the genitals are small formations that can grow. The favorite places of localization of papillomas and warts are the frenulum, head, foreskin.

Less often, they protrude in the scrotum or in the area of the shaft of the penis, as well as the testes. Below are the main characteristics of papillomas of various localization sites:

  • in the area of the foreskin, spiky growths can be foundlighttone on thin legs, at first they are single, but as the disease progresses and goes to the next stage, they undergo growth;
  • on the bridle, you can see smallrashwhitish in color, arranged in several rows;
  • on the glans penis is localized palePinkthe result of the structure of the villi, which are represented by several growths, they also appear on the foreskin;
  • on the trunk of the male organ or scrotum, as a rule, giantcondyloma,associated with precancerous lesions, as the altered cellular structure is susceptible to instant growth.

As you can see, there are a large number of these build-ups. The causes, appearance, accompanying symptoms and methods of treatment are not the same for each disease.

Educational reasons

The appearance of papillomas on the penis is caused by the excessive activity of viral agents that enter the body. Transmission in most situations occurs in connection with unprotected sex, less often - through domestic contact and infection. Viruses can be transmitted through objects and hygiene products in exceptional cases: with a significantly weakened immune function.

When entering the body, the virus behaves "obediently" and does not manifest itself in any way. The incubation period lasts from a few weeks to a year. The average life span is two years.

If during this period there are no favorable changes in the body to activate its action, immunity is able to suppress HPV, and the patient will never guess its existence.

This is the easiest variant of the course of the disease, which occurs very rarely. In the vast majority of clinical cases, the virus makes itself felt several months after penetration against the background of decreased immunity.

The following factors cause this condition:

  • contagiousdisease;
  • exacerbationchronicpathology;
  • exaggeratedhypothermia;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • dangerous presencehabit;
  • change partners frequentlybed;
  • unprotectedsex;
  • violationhormonesBackground;
  • chronicdiseases of the genitourinary system;
  • progressAIDSor HIV infection;
  • permanentcoldsdeclare;
  • longdrunkennessorganism;
  • stressdeclare;
  • wrongfood.

As a result, growths appear on the genitals, which bring discomfort to the man and affect his sex life.

Symptoms

It is not difficult to recognize papillomas on the penis. These are small soft growths that are localized in all parts of the penis.

At the initial stage of the development of the pathology, they are represented by small soft papillae, resembling pimples. They differ from healthy epidermis both in color parameters and in structure. Discomfort and pain, itching at this stage is not bothersome.

Over time, growth of these areas occurs, as well as the formation of new elements from the lesion. They can interfere with sexual activity, as they cause discomfort during intercourse. This is especially true for wounds that appear on the head, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe urethra, testicles. The danger of this form of the disease lies in the fact that the patient does not consult a doctor for a long time.

Over time, the small papillae increase in size and grow among themselves, forming whole groups. Their number has also increased. Such formations look unattractive and greatly interfere with the normal life of the patient.

Over time, if you do not take treatment measures, the picture of the symptoms worsens.

Diagnostic

Having found a neoplasm on the genital organs, a man should make an appointment with a urologist or dermatologist-venereologist. The main diagnostic decision is made on the basis of an external examination and a comprehensive study of the growth structure. For this, in practice, it is customary to use special tools that increase the size of the image. To confirm the viral nature of the disease, a blood test is performed.

To determine the type of HPV and its strain, PCR diagnostics are used. In addition, a smear is taken from the urethra, which makes it possible to exclude or confirm the presence of an infection of a genital nature.

If the doctor deems it necessary, he or she will prescribe a growth biopsy. To do this, the papilloma is surgically removed using a scalpel, and then referred to a laboratory for further research.

Treatment

Since papilloma formation is associated with decreased immune defenses, therapy should imply an integrated approach. The growth itself is removed by surgery or cauterization.

Self-medication is dangerous with complications!

Attention

Despite the fact that our articles are based on verified sources and have been verified by medical practitioners, the same symptoms can be a sign of various diseases, and the disease may not progress according to the textbooks.

To combat viral pathogens, it is customary to use various drugs. In addition to antiviral treatment, the patient should take vitamins, immunomodulatory and immunostimulating compounds, and also go on a diet.

By themselves, the growth does not go away, therefore, radical tactics of their therapy are used:

  • lasertreatment - melting of the result using a laser beam;
  • liquid treatmentnitrogen,after that, as in the first method, a crust remains, which disappears without a trace after 2 weeks;
  • radiotherapyinvolves exposure to buildup using radio waves, this technique is recognized as the most accurate, and its application is not accompanied by complications;
  • electrocoagulationimplies the removal of buildup through an electric current of a certain frequency;
  • chemical materialimpact - moxibustion using special medical formulations;
  • outdoor applicationdrugindicated for mild growth.

To effectively remove the growths, folk remedies are also used - tea tree oil, chicken egg white, table vinegar, rowan juice, celandine, ammonia. However, this method is only effective for treating the disease at an early stage, when the papilloma has not yet had time to grow.

Is it necessary to delete

It is very important to delete. Lack of timely removal is harmful with their proliferation, growing into a cancerous area, the formation of a disturbance in the normal life of a man. Papillomas that are launched are painful, make the patient suffer from itching, and when rubbed, they turn red and look ugly.

What is dangerous?

The most negative consequences of the development of papillomas on the penis are as follows:

  • overgrowthformations up to critical sizes;
  • beatlargepenile area;
  • grow intomalignanttumor;
  • appearancepainduring sexual intercourse, urinate;
  • cancerpenis;
  • cancerpeebubble.

This is only a limited list of the harmful consequences of the development of pathology.

Can it develop into cancer?

At the beginning of the development of the pathology, benign neoplasms, expressed by a single growth, make themselves felt. Then they grew and merged with each other, forming one conglomerate.

If the disease is not treated promptly, it can become cancerous over time. The highest risk of this phenomenon is observed with oncogenic viral strains affecting the patient.

The most common HPV agent is No. 16, 18. They cause all kinds of oncology of nearby systems and organs.

weather forecast

Several situations should be considered that affect the overall prognosis of penile papilloma lesions.

With a harmless virus and the start of treatment at an early stage, recovery occurs in 100% of cases.

With dangerous strains (16, 18, etc. ), the risk of adverse consequences increases, but timely treatment will help to avoid complications and reduce their chances to zero.

In the absence of treatment and the assumption that the formation grows to a large size, even with a harmless virus, complications can occur in 50% of cases.

The most unfavorable prognosis is observed when a person is affected by oncogenic HPV strains and does not treat papillomas for a long time. In this case, there is a possibility of cancer and even death.

Prevention

It is possible to prevent the appearance of sores, namely the activation of HPV, by increasing the immune defenses.

These include the following activities: proper nutrition with a large amount of vitamins, minerals, regular hardening of the body, annual swimming in the sea, frequent walks in the fresh air. Moderate physical activity (slow running, swimming, special exercises) will do.

Thus, papillomas on the penis are harmless with adequate treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of complications.